Introduction of 5G Mobile Network in Colombia
Keywords:
5G, extensive MIMO, 5G Colombia, O-RAN, 5G Latin AmericaAbstract
The implementation of the 5G mobile network is experiencing significant growth globally, providing commercially accessible services that enhance network performance metrics by reducing network latency in countries such as the USA, China, and Korea. Nevertheless, numerous countries worldwide are still in the experimental phase, endorsed and regulated by governmental bodies. Colombia is one such country where the allocation of the initial 5G spectrum is anticipated in the third quarter of 2021. By scrutinizing the outcomes of the trial phase and following the roadmap outlined by the Ministry of Information and Communication Technologies (MinTIC) in Colombia, we aim to identify key aspects influencing the deployment of 5G mobile technology and the strategies for transitioning from 4G networks to a stand-alone 5G network. This analysis holds relevance for other countries in Latin America and beyond. Consequently, our objective is to condense and disseminate crucial concepts of 5G mobile technology, including massive MIMO (multiple input/multiple output) antennas, RAN (Radio Access Network), C-RAN (Centralized-RAN), and frequency bands. We also assess the current status of its implementation in Colombia.
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